Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines can help manage the symptoms of shingles, but it’s important to note that there is no specific OTC medication that can cure shingles.
Antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir are prescription drugs and are not available OTC. These medications are typically prescribed by healthcare professionals to help reduce the severity and duration of shingles outbreaks.
If you suspect you have shingles, it is important to consult a healthcare professional who can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options. They can determine if antiviral medication is necessary and provide a prescription if needed. Early treatment with antiviral medications is often most effective when started within 72 hours of the appearance of the rash.
However, here are some OTC options that may provide relief:
Pain relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or naproxen (Aleve) can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with shingles. Follow the instructions on the packaging and consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or specific medical conditions.
Topical creams and gels: Over-the-counter creams or gels containing lidocaine can provide temporary relief from shingles-related pain and itching. These products can be applied directly to the affected area, following the instructions on the packaging.
Antihistamines: If itching is a significant symptom, OTC antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) can help reduce itching. However, they may cause drowsiness, so use them with caution and follow the recommended dosage.
It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any OTC medication, especially if you have underlying medical conditions or are taking other prescription medications. They can provide guidance on the most suitable OTC options based on your specific situation.
For more severe cases of shingles or if you’re experiencing complications, it’s advisable to seek medical attention to receive appropriate prescription medications and guidance for managing your condition.
Example of Antiviral Medicine for shingles
There are several antiviral medications that are commonly prescribed for the treatment of shingles. Here are some examples:
Acyclovir (Zovirax): Acyclovir is one of the oldest and most frequently used antiviral drugs for shingles. It is available in various forms, including oral tablets, capsules, and suspension, as well as topical creams or ointments. The typical dosage for oral acyclovir is 800 mg, taken orally five times a day for seven to ten days.
Valacyclovir (Valtrex): Valacyclovir is a prodrug of acyclovir, meaning it is converted into acyclovir in the body. It is available in oral tablet form and is often preferred by patients due to its convenient dosing regimen. The usual dosage for valacyclovir is 1,000 mg taken three times a day for seven days.
Famciclovir (Famvir): Famciclovir is another antiviral medication used to treat shingles. It comes in oral tablet form. The recommended dosage for famciclovir is 500 mg taken three times a day for seven days.
These medications work by inhibiting the replication of the varicella-zoster virus, which causes shingles. They can help reduce the severity of symptoms, speed up healing, and decrease the risk of complications when taken within 72 hours of the rash onset.
Please note that these examples are provided for informational purposes only, and actual dosages and treatment durations may vary based on individual factors. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate prescription for antiviral medications.