There is currently no specific antiviral treatment available for mumps. Mumps is a viral infection, and most cases resolve on their own with time and supportive care. Treatment for mumps typically focuses on relieving symptoms and managing complications. Here are some general measures that can be taken:
Rest and self-care
Getting plenty of rest is important to support the body’s healing process. Adequate hydration and consuming soft foods that are easy to chew can help manage discomfort caused by swollen salivary glands.
Pain relievers
Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can help reduce fever, pain, and inflammation associated with mumps. Always follow the recommended dosage.
Tylenol Extra Strength Acetaminophen 500 Mg 325 Caplets
Warm or cold compress
Applying a warm or cold compress to the swollen and painful areas of the face or neck may provide some relief. Use a clean cloth or towel wrapped in ice or soaked in warm water and apply it for 10-15 minutes at a time.
Isolation and hygiene measures
Since mumps is highly contagious, it is important to isolate oneself from others to prevent the spread of the virus. Avoid close contact with others, especially in crowded settings, and practice good hygiene measures such as frequent handwashing.
Complication management
In rare cases, mumps can lead to complications such as orchitis (inflammation of the testicles), oophoritis (inflammation of the ovaries), meningitis, or pancreatitis. If complications occur, medical treatment may be necessary, including pain management, monitoring, and supportive care.
It’s important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of mumps. They can provide personalized advice based on the severity of symptoms, individual health status, and any complications that may arise.
Why mumps occur on one side of Face
Mumps is commonly associated with the swelling and inflammation of the parotid glands, which are the major salivary glands located below and in front of the ears. While mumps can affect one or both sides of the face, it is not uncommon for the swelling to be asymmetric and more pronounced on one side. There are a few reasons why mumps may appear more prominently on one side of the face:
Uneven viral replication
The mumps virus may replicate more actively in one parotid gland compared to the other, leading to asymmetrical swelling. The reasons for this uneven viral replication are not fully understood.
Blocked duct
The salivary glands have ducts that carry saliva into the mouth. If one of the ducts becomes blocked, it can result in the accumulation of saliva and subsequent swelling of the gland on that side of the face.
Lymphatic drainage patterns
The lymphatic system helps remove waste and fluids from tissues. The lymphatic drainage patterns can differ on each side of the face, potentially influencing the extent and distribution of mumps-related swelling.
It’s important to note that the exact reason for the asymmetrical swelling in mumps may vary from person to person. However, regardless of whether the swelling is on one side or both sides, it is essential to practice self-care measures, seek medical advice, and follow the recommended treatment to manage symptoms and prevent the spread of the virus.