There are several over-the-counter medications that can be effective in treating diarrhea. The best medication for you may depend on the cause and severity of your diarrhea. Here are some examples of medications commonly used to treat diarrhea.
Loperamide (Imodium)
This medication slows down the movement of the gut, reducing the frequency of bowel movements and making the stool less watery.
Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)
This medication has an antimicrobial effect, reducing the amount of bacteria that cause diarrhea, as well as helping to reduce inflammation in the gut.
Probiotics
These are live microorganisms that can help to restore the balance of gut bacteria and improve digestion. They are available in supplement form or can be found in certain foods, such as yogurt.
Oral rehydration solutions (ORS)
These solutions contain a precise balance of electrolytes and fluids, helping to replenish the body’s fluids and electrolytes that are lost during diarrhea.
It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication for diarrhea, particularly if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking other medications. In some cases, antibiotics may be needed to treat underlying infections causing diarrhea.
Bismuth subsalicylate, commonly known by its brand name Pepto-Bismol, is an over-the-counter medication used to treat digestive issues such as diarrhea, upset stomach, and indigestion. It works by reducing inflammation in the stomach and slowing down the movement of the digestive tract, which can help reduce symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Bismuth subsalicylate also has a mild antibiotic effect that can help prevent certain types of infections that can cause diarrhea. It comes in tablet, liquid, or chewable form, and should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional or according to the instructions on the package.
Probiotics are live microorganisms that can be ingested as dietary supplements or added to certain foods. They are known to have a positive effect on gut health and can help prevent or treat diarrhea. Here are some examples of probiotics that may be used to treat diarrhea.
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
This is a strain of bacteria that has been shown to help prevent and treat diarrhea in both children and adults. It can be found in certain types of yogurt and in probiotic supplements.
Saccharomyces boulardii
This is a yeast that can help prevent and treat diarrhea caused by antibiotic use, as well as other types of diarrhea. It can be found in some probiotic supplements.
Bifidobacterium bifidum
This is a type of bacteria that is naturally found in the gut and is believed to have a beneficial effect on gut health. It can be found in some types of yogurt and in probiotic supplements.
Streptococcus thermophilus
This is a type of bacteria that is commonly used in the production of yogurt and other fermented foods. It has been shown to have a positive effect on gut health and may help prevent diarrhea.
It’s important to note that not all probiotics are created equal, and different strains of bacteria may have different effects on the body. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement or medication, including probiotics for diarrhea.
Examples of oral rehydration solutions (ORS) for diarrhea include Pedialyte, Ceralyte, and Infalyte.
ORS is a type of solution used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea by replenishing the body’s lost fluids and electrolytes. It contains a balanced amount of salt, sugar, and water that are easily absorbed by the body to help prevent dehydration.
These solutions are available in different forms, such as powder or pre-mixed liquid, and can be consumed by adults and children. They are also available in various flavors to make them more palatable for those who are experiencing nausea and vomiting.
ORS can be administered at home or in a medical facility and can be a life-saving treatment for people with severe dehydration caused by diarrhea. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and frequency of consumption to prevent overhydration or other complications.
