The choice of ear drops for an ear infection in adults depends on the type and severity of the infection. Some ear drops contain antibiotics to treat bacterial infections, while others contain antifungal medications to treat fungal infections. Here are some examples of ear drops that may be recommended for ear infections in adults.
Ciprofloxacin (Cetraxal, Otiprio)
This is an antibiotic ear drop that is often used to treat bacterial ear infections. It is available by prescription only and is typically used for 7 to 14 days.
Ofloxacin (Floxin Otic)
This is another antibiotic ear drop that is used to treat bacterial ear infections. It is available by prescription only and is typically used for 7 to 10 days.
Acetic acid (Vosol, VoSol HC)
This is an acidic ear drop that can help create an environment in the ear canal that is inhospitable to bacteria and fungi. It may be used to treat mild ear infections or as a preventive measure for people who are prone to ear infections.
Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Mycelex)
This is an antifungal ear drop that is used to treat fungal ear infections. It is available over-the-counter and by prescription, depending on the strength and formulation.
Hydrocortisone (Cortisporin, Otocort)
This is a combination ear drop that contains an antibiotic, an antifungal medication, and a steroid. It may be used to treat severe ear infections or infections that have not responded to other treatments.
How to Use Ear drops for Ear Infection
It’s important to follow the instructions for using ear drops carefully and to finish the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better before the medication is finished. If you are experiencing severe pain, fever, or other symptoms, it’s best to see a doctor for a diagnosis and treatment plan.
The use of ear drops for ear infections may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection, and it is important to follow the instructions given by your doctor or pharmacist. However, here are some general guidelines for using ear drops for an ear infection:
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling the ear drops.
- Lie down on your side with the affected ear facing up or tilt your head to one side.
- Gently pull the earlobe downward and backward to straighten the ear canal.
- Hold the dropper above the ear canal and gently squeeze the recommended number of drops into the ear.
- Keep your head tilted for a few minutes to allow the drops to reach the affected area.
- If you have been instructed to use a cotton ball or plug, gently insert it into the ear canal to prevent the drops from leaking out.
- Repeat the process for the other ear if needed.
- Wash your hands again after using the ear drops.
It is important to avoid getting water or other liquids in the ear while using ear drops, as this can dilute the medication and reduce its effectiveness. Also, avoid using ear drops that have expired or have been prescribed for someone else. If you experience any adverse effects or your symptoms do not improve, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
