There are several over-the-counter (OTC) medications that can help relieve symptoms of upset stomach and diarrhea. It is important to note that these medications are intended for short-term use and if symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention.
- Bismuth subsalicylate: Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) is an OTC medication that can help relieve diarrhea, upset stomach, and nausea. It works by coating the stomach and intestinal lining to help reduce inflammation and irritation.
- Loperamide: Loperamide (Imodium) is an OTC medication that can help relieve diarrhea. It works by slowing down the movement of the bowel to reduce the frequency of bowel movements.
- Probiotics: Probiotics are live microorganisms that can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut. They can be found in foods such as yogurt or taken as supplements.
- Antacids: Antacids such as calcium carbonate (Tums) or magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia) can help relieve symptoms of upset stomach by neutralizing stomach acid.
- Oral rehydration solutions: Oral rehydration solutions such as Pedialyte can help replace fluids and electrolytes lost due to diarrhea and vomiting.
It is important to read and follow the instructions on OTC medications carefully, and to talk to a doctor if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking other medications.
Example of Bismuth subsalicylate for Diarrhea
Bismuth subsalicylate is an over-the-counter medication that can be used to treat diarrhea. It works by reducing inflammation in the intestines and slowing down the movement of the intestines, which can help to reduce the frequency of bowel movements. Some examples of bismuth subsalicylate products that are available include:
- Pepto-Bismol: Pepto-Bismol is a popular brand of bismuth subsalicylate that is widely available in pharmacies and grocery stores. It comes in liquid, tablet, and chewable form and is usually taken as directed on the packaging.
- Kaopectate: Kaopectate is another brand of bismuth subsalicylate that is available as a liquid or a chewable tablet. It can help to relieve symptoms of diarrhea, including stomach cramps and nausea.
It is important to follow the instructions on the package carefully when taking bismuth subsalicylate, and to avoid taking it for more than two days without consulting a healthcare provider. Bismuth subsalicylate may not be suitable for everyone, so it is important to speak with a healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about using this medication to treat diarrhea.
Example of Oral Rehydration for Diarrhea
Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are recommended for the treatment of diarrhea to prevent dehydration. Here are some examples of ORS:
- Pedialyte: Pedialyte is a popular brand of ORS that is widely available in pharmacies and grocery stores. It is formulated with the right balance of electrolytes and carbohydrates to help replace fluids and minerals lost during diarrhea.
- Ceralyte: Ceralyte is another ORS that is formulated to help prevent dehydration caused by diarrhea. It comes in different flavors and is available as a powder that can be mixed with water.
- Infalyte: Infalyte is an ORS that is specifically designed for infants and young children. It is formulated with the right balance of electrolytes, carbohydrates, and other essential nutrients to help prevent dehydration.
- Gatorade: Gatorade is a sports drink that can also be used as an ORS. It contains electrolytes and carbohydrates that can help replace fluids and minerals lost during diarrhea.
It is important to follow the instructions on the package carefully when preparing and administering ORS, and to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.
Symptoms of Upset Stomach caused by Diarrhea
An upset stomach caused by diarrhea can have a range of symptoms, including:
- Abdominal pain or cramping: This can range from mild discomfort to severe pain.
- Nausea: A feeling of queasiness or the urge to vomit.
- Diarrhea: Frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements.
- Bloating: Feeling full, tight, or swollen in the abdomen.
- Gas: Excess gas or flatulence.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak.
- Loss of appetite: A reduced desire to eat or drink.
- Dehydration: Symptoms of dehydration can include dry mouth, feeling thirsty, and decreased urine output.
- Fever: In some cases, an upset stomach caused by diarrhea can be accompanied by a fever.
It is important to stay hydrated and rest if you are experiencing an upset stomach caused by diarrhea. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention.
