There is no single most popular medication for high blood pressure, as treatment will depend on individual patient factors such as age, overall health, and other medical conditions. However, some commonly prescribed medications for high blood pressure include:
- ACE inhibitors (such as lisinopril)
- Angiotensin receptor blockers (such as losartan)
- Calcium channel blockers (such as amlodipine)
- Diuretics (such as hydrochlorothiazide)
- Beta blockers (such as metoprolol)
These medications are often used alone or in combination to help control high blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications such as heart attack and stroke. It’s important to work with a healthcare professional to determine the best medication or combination of medications for your individual needs and to monitor any potential side effects.
What causes high blood pressure
There are many factors that can contribute to high blood pressure, including:
Age
As people get older, the risk of developing high blood pressure increases.
Family history
High blood pressure can be inherited from family members.
Lifestyle factors
Eating a diet high in salt, fat, or cholesterol, being overweight or obese, not getting enough physical activity, smoking, and consuming too much alcohol can all increase the risk of developing high blood pressure.
Underlying medical conditions
Conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, sleep apnea, and thyroid disorders can all contribute to high blood pressure.
Medications
Certain medications, such as birth control pills, some cold and flu medications, and some prescription drugs, can raise blood pressure.
Stress
Chronic stress or high levels of anxiety can contribute to high blood pressure.
Genetics
Some people may have a genetic predisposition to high blood pressure.
In many cases, high blood pressure develops gradually over time and may not have any obvious symptoms. It’s important to have blood pressure checked regularly, especially if there are risk factors present. If high blood pressure is diagnosed, it’s important to work with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan.
How to maintain blood pressure
Maintaining healthy blood pressure levels is important for overall health and can help reduce the risk of complications such as heart disease and stroke. Here are some tips for maintaining healthy blood pressure:
Eat a healthy diet
Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce blood pressure. Avoid foods high in salt, saturated fat, and cholesterol.
Maintain a healthy weight
Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure. Losing weight can help reduce blood pressure.
Exercise regularly
Regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
Limit alcohol intake
Drinking too much alcohol can raise blood pressure. Men should limit alcohol to no more than two drinks per day, and women should limit alcohol to no more than one drink per day.
Don’t smoke
Smoking can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of developing high blood pressure.
Manage stress
Chronic stress can contribute to high blood pressure. Try to find ways to manage stress, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga.
Monitor blood pressure
Have blood pressure checked regularly by a healthcare professional. If blood pressure is consistently high, work with a healthcare professional to develop a treatment plan.