One of the most popular medications for gout is a class of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which include medications like ibuprofen, naproxen, and indomethacin. NSAIDs work by reducing inflammation and relieving pain. They can be very effective in treating acute gout attacks, but they are not recommended for long-term use due to the risk of side effects such as stomach ulcers, kidney damage, and cardiovascular events.
Another class of medications commonly used to treat gout is colchicine. Colchicine works by reducing inflammation and preventing the formation of uric acid crystals. It is often used in combination with NSAIDs to provide rapid relief of gout symptoms during an acute attack.
In addition to NSAIDs and colchicine, there are also medications that can be used to lower uric acid levels in the blood, such as allopurinol and febuxostat. These medications work by inhibiting the production of uric acid or increasing the excretion of uric acid from the body. They are used to prevent future gout attacks by reducing the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.
Example of NSAID for gout
Some examples of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that can be used to relieve pain and inflammation in gout include:
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
Naproxen (Aleve)
Indomethacin (Indocin)
Celecoxib (Celebrex)
Meloxicam (Mobic)
It’s important to note that NSAIDs can have side effects such as stomach upset, so it’s important to take them as directed and to talk to your doctor if you have any concerns. People with certain medical conditions such as kidney disease or a history of stomach ulcers should not take NSAIDs without first consulting with a healthcare professional.
Example of colchicine for Gout
Colchicine is a medication that can be used to treat and prevent gout attacks. Some examples of colchicine drugs include:
Colcrys
Mitigare
Gloperba
Colchicine works by reducing inflammation caused by uric acid crystals in the joints. It can be taken orally, usually in tablet form, and is most effective when taken at the first sign of a gout attack.
It’s important to note that colchicine can have side effects such as stomach upset, diarrhea, and muscle pain, especially at higher doses. It can also interact with certain other medications, so it’s important to let your doctor know about all medications you are taking before starting colchicine.
There are several ways to reduce the pain caused by gout:
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen can help reduce pain and inflammation. Aspirin is not recommended for gout pain as it can increase uric acid levels.
- Apply ice to the affected joint: Ice can help reduce swelling and numb the pain. Apply an ice pack to the joint for 20-30 minutes at a time, several times a day.
- Elevate the affected joint: Elevating the affected joint above heart level can help reduce swelling.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help flush out excess uric acid from your body.
- Avoid trigger foods: Certain foods and drinks can trigger gout attacks, such as red meat, shellfish, alcohol, and sugary drinks. Avoiding these foods can help reduce the frequency and severity of gout attacks.
- Take prescribed medications: Your doctor may prescribe medications such as colchicine, corticosteroids, or uric acid-lowering drugs to help manage your gout pain and prevent future attacks. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and take medications as directed.