In stage 2 cervical cancer, the cancer has spread beyond the cervix but has not reached the pelvic sidewall or the lower third of the vagina. The symptoms of stage 2 cervical cancer may include.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
This can include bleeding between periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause. The bleeding may be heavier or longer than usual.
Pelvic pain or discomfort
You may experience pain or discomfort in the pelvic area. This pain can be constant or intermittent.
Pain during sexual intercourse
Some women with stage 2 cervical cancer may experience pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, known as dyspareunia.
Urinary symptoms
As the cancer grows and puts pressure on the bladder, you may experience urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, or pain while urinating.
Bowel symptoms
In some cases, stage 2 cervical cancer can put pressure on the rectum, causing symptoms such as constipation, difficulty passing stool, or rectal pain.
It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions unrelated to cervical cancer. However, if you experience any of these symptoms or have concerns about your cervical health, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional or gynecologist for a proper evaluation and further testing. Early detection and treatment of cervical cancer can improve outcomes and increase the chances of successful treatment.
Is Stage 2 Cervical Cancer Treatable?
Yes, stage 2 cervical cancer is treatable. The treatment options for stage 2 cervical cancer typically include a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The specific treatment approach depends on various factors such as the size and location of the tumor, the overall health of the patient, and their personal preferences.
Common treatment options for stage 2 cervical cancer include:
Surgery
Radical hysterectomy is often performed to remove the cervix, uterus, and surrounding tissues. In some cases, pelvic lymph node dissection may also be performed to assess the spread of cancer.
Radiation therapy
Both external beam radiation therapy and brachytherapy (internal radiation therapy) can be used to target and destroy cancer cells. External radiation therapy delivers high-energy X-rays to the pelvis, while brachytherapy involves placing radioactive sources near the cervix.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy drugs may be given alone or in combination with radiation therapy (chemoradiotherapy). Chemotherapy can help kill cancer cells and make radiation therapy more effective.
The specific treatment plan is determined by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including oncologists, surgeons, and radiation oncologists. They will consider the stage of the cancer, the overall health of the patient, and other relevant factors to develop an individualized treatment approach.
It’s important to note that the prognosis for stage 2 cervical cancer can vary depending on various factors, such as the size of the tumor, lymph node involvement, and response to treatment. Early detection and timely treatment offer the best chances of successful outcomes. Regular cervical screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV testing, can help detect cervical abnormalities early on, even before they develop into cancer.
