What causes sore throat and cough?
A sore throat and cough can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Viral infections
The common cold and the flu are both viral infections that can cause sore throat and cough.
Bacterial infections
Bacterial infections such as strep throat can cause sore throat and cough.
Allergies
Allergies to pollen, dust, mold, or pet dander can cause sore throat and cough.
Environmental irritants
Exposure to smoke, pollution, or other irritants can cause sore throat and cough.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
GERD is a condition in which stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation that can lead to sore throat and cough.
Postnasal drip
Postnasal drip occurs when excess mucus from the nose drips down the back of the throat, causing irritation and coughing.
It’s important to identify the underlying cause of a sore throat and cough in order to determine the most appropriate treatment. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to seek medical attention.
Best medicine for Sore Throat and Cough
There are several types of medicines that can be helpful for treating a sore throat and cough, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the symptoms. Here are some options:
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen
These over-the-counter pain relievers can help reduce the discomfort of a sore throat.
Throat lozenges or sprays
Lozenges and sprays that contain menthol, eucalyptus, or benzocaine can provide temporary relief for a sore throat.
Cough suppressants
If your cough is dry and unproductive, a cough suppressant containing dextromethorphan may be helpful in reducing the urge to cough.
Expectorants
If your cough is productive and you are having trouble clearing mucus from your airways, an expectorant containing guaifenesin can help to loosen the mucus and make it easier to cough up.
Combination medicines
There are several over-the-counter medicines that combine acetaminophen or ibuprofen with cough suppressants, expectorants, and/or decongestants to provide relief for multiple symptoms.
It’s important to read the labels and follow the instructions on any medicines carefully, and to talk to a healthcare provider before taking any new medicines, especially if you have other medical conditions or are taking other medications. Additionally, if your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to seek medical attention.
Symptoms of Sorethroat and Cough
The symptoms of sore throat and cough can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Here are some common symptoms:
Sore throat
A painful or scratchy sensation in the throat, especially when swallowing or talking.
Cough
A persistent cough that may be dry or produce phlegm or mucus.
Hoarseness
Changes in the voice, including a raspy or weak voice.
Difficulty swallowing
Pain or discomfort when swallowing, especially solids.
Runny nose
A runny or congested nose.
Sneezing
Frequent or persistent sneezing.
Fever
A fever may be present if the sore throat and cough are caused by an infection.
Fatigue
Tiredness or lack of energy.
It’s important to seek medical attention if your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you have difficulty breathing, severe throat pain, or other concerning symptoms.